Search results for "Muscle vibration"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Neck Muscle Vibration and Spatial Orientation During Stepping in Place in Humans

2002

Unilateral long-lasting vibration was applied to the sternomastoid muscle to assess the influence of asymmetric neck proprioceptive input on body orientation during stepping-in-place. Blindfolded subjects performed 3 sequences of 3 trials, each lasting 60 s: control, vibration applied during stepping (VDS), and vibration applied before stepping (VBS). VDS caused clear-cut whole body rotation toward the side opposite to vibration. The body rotated around a vertical axis placed at about arm's length from the body. The rotation did not begin immediately on switching on the vibrator. The delay varied from subject to subject from a few seconds to about 10 s. Once initiated, the angular velocity…

AdultMaleShouldermedicine.medical_specialtyRotationPhysiologyMovementPostureNeck muscle vibrationVibrationSternomastoid MusclePhysical medicine and rehabilitationNeck MusclesOrientation (mental)OrientationPhysical StimulationmedicineHumansCommunicationProprioceptionbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceProprioceptionIllusionsHead MovementsSpace PerceptionBody orientationFemalebusinessPsychologyLocomotionPsychomotor PerformanceJournal of Neurophysiology
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Effect of segmental muscle vibration on upper extremity functional ability poststroke

2019

Abstract Background: Upper extremity functional impairments are common consequences of stroke. Therefore, continuous investigation of effective interventions for upper extremity functions after stroke is a necessity. Segmental muscle vibration (SMV) is one of the interventions that incorporate sensory stimulation to improve motor cortical excitability. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of 5-minute SMV application along with supervised physical therapy (SPT) on improving activities of daily living and motor recovery on the hemiparetic upper extremity in patients with stroke. Methods: A sample of 37 patients poststroke (29 males) was randomly allocated to either SPT contr…

MalefunctionStroke RehabilitationHemiplegiaClinical Trial/Experimental StudyRecovery of FunctionMiddle Aged6300strokeVibrationsegmental muscle vibrationUpper ExtremityTreatment OutcomeMuscle TonusActivities of Daily LivingElbowHumansFemaleMuscle StrengthRange of Motion ArticularMuscle SkeletalPhysical Therapy ModalitiesResearch ArticleAgedMedicine
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Effect of segmental muscle vibration on upper extremity functional ability poststroke: A randomized controlled trial.

2019

Abstract Background: Upper extremity functional impairments are common consequences of stroke. Therefore, continuous investigation of effective interventions for upper extremity functions after stroke is a necessity. Segmental muscle vibration (SMV) is one of the interventions that incorporate sensory stimulation to improve motor cortical excitability. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of 5-minute SMV application along with supervised physical therapy (SPT) on improving activities of daily living and motor recovery on the hemiparetic upper extremity in patients with stroke. Methods: A sample of 37 patients poststroke (29 males) was randomly allocated to either SPT contr…

MaleRange of Motionmedicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingTreatment outcomeHemiplegiaVibrationlaw.inventionUpper Extremity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEffective interventionsPhysical medicine and rehabilitationRandomized controlled triallawActivities of Daily LivingElbowHumansMedicineMuscle Strengthcardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineFunctional abilityStrokeActivities of Daily Living; Aged; Elbow; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Strength; Muscle Tonus; Muscle Skeletal; Range of Motion Articular; Recovery of Function; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation; Treatment Outcome; Upper Extremity; Vibration; Physical Therapy ModalitiesPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi e Didattiche delle Attivita' MotorieMuscle vibrationbusiness.industryStroke RehabilitationSkeletalRecovery of FunctionGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseStrokeTreatment OutcomeMuscle Tonus030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi e Didattiche delle Attivita' SportiveMusclefunction segmental muscle vibration stroke upper extremityFemalebusinessRange of motionArticular
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Long-term effects on motor cortical excitability induced by repeated muscle vibration during contraction in healthy subjects

2008

article i nfo Objective: The effects of a novel repeated muscle vibration intervention (rMV; 100 Hz, 90 min over 3 consecutive days) on corticomotor excitability were studied in healthy subjects. Methods: rMV was applied over the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) during voluntary contraction (experiment 1), during relaxation and during contraction without vibration (experiment 2). Focal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was applied before rMV and one hour, and one, two and three weeks after the last muscle vibration intervention. At each of these time points, we assessed the motor map area and volume in the FCR, extensor digitorum communis (EDC) and abductor digiti minimi (ADM). Short-inter…

MaleMotor disorderpaired-pulse tmsTime FactorsContraction (grammar)H-Reflex; Analysis of Variance; Humans; Electromyography; Neural Inhibition; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Skeletal; Motor Cortex; Brain Mapping; Vibration; Evoked Potentials Motor; Adult; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Time Factors; Female; Malemedicine.medical_treatmentH-ReflextmsEvoked PotentialsBrain Mappingcortical plasticitySkeletalMiddle AgedTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureMotorNeurologyAnesthesiaMuscleFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaPrimary motor cortexmedicine.symptomPsychologyMuscle ContractionMotor cortexMuscle contractionAdultintracortical inhibitionVibrationNOmuscle vibrationmotor cortexNeuroplasticitymedicineHumansMuscle SkeletalAnalysis of VarianceneurorehabilitationElectromyographytms; muscle vibration; paired-pulse tms; neurorehabilitation; motor cortex; cortical plasticity; intracortical inhibitionNeural InhibitionEvoked Potentials Motormedicine.diseaseElectric Stimulationbody regionsTranscranial magnetic stimulationNeurology (clinical)NeuroscienceExtensor Digitorum Communis
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